Computers and modern gadgets

Many people threw away their favorite cassette player when the world switched to CDs. I did the same thing ten years ago, gathered my will into a fist and took the absolutely serviceable Fisher PH-W405K to the trash heap. But many still have imported radios that they bought with great difficulty at Beryozki and second-hand stores. AIWA, Sanio, JVC, and even the legendary Sharp GF-777 are still gathering dust somewhere in the closet. After all, this technology is convenient for everyone: it’s compact, it sounds great, it runs on batteries for a long time (we’ll talk about converting this technology to run on batteries), but, unfortunately, it doesn’t play anything else except the radio. But I know a way to give your boomboxes, boomboxes and ghettoblasters a second life, installing a USB port in them.

One day we were given an LG FFH-217 radio tape recorder in excellent condition. My friend Misha, having learned that we bought a dacha, gave it away with the words “you will listen to the radio.” But alas, as it turned out, FM radio stations do not broadcast there; the nearest large city is 80 km away. This radio stood there for several years until I came across a small circuit board, 2x4 cm in size, made in China. The board contained a pair of chips and a USB connector, and a remote control was included with the board. I then bought several pieces of such boards in order to choose the most suitable one for installation in a car (see article about), one of them turned out to be powered by 5 volts, and this became the basis for my modification.

How to choose a USB board

Options for selecting a board:

  • Voltage. You need to disassemble your radio and measure the voltage at the outputs of the power supply with a tester. Aliexpress sells boards for 5, 12 and 5-12 volts. If you find a suitable power source, then choose the USB board accordingly. Make sure it doesn't turn off when you select external output playback mode! For example, I had 5 volts on the CD unit power, but the CD power would turn off when selecting the AUX audio source. In my case, the required 5 volts were found at the contacts of the backlight lamps.
  • Form factor. There are just USB boards (I have one), some with support for SD cards, some with control buttons, some with a screen. You'll need to figure out where your vintage stereo has room to put it all. The front part of my radio is completely occupied by cassette covers and an indicator, and where it was possible to make a hole for a flash drive, there was a board with control buttons and tape drive motors at the back.
  • Functional. As I mentioned above, USB player boards can be simple, they can, in addition to USB flash drives, also support SD cards, they can have control buttons, have a large or small screen, and also carry FM radio and Bluetooth on board. If you like to listen to music from your phone, then I would advise you to pay attention to boards with Bluetooth, then your radio will become not only a USB player, but also a Bluetooth speaker. There are absolutely luxurious and inexpensive boards with Bluetooth 4.2, and if you have enough space to put it, then you won’t need all the other functionality of the boombox.
  • Pay attention to the little things. Some boards do not support flash drives larger than 8 GB. Some have an amplifier on board. Such a board can generally be mounted directly into one of the speakers, if you do not have a monoblock, and use only the speakers, but it will not be suitable for expanding the functionality of an existing device.

Description of the modification of the old radio with photo

1. We disassemble the old radio.

2. Now you need to find a place where you will embed the new board. Find a place and make a hole for the USB connector. In my case this is the back cover.

3. Install the board to measure the required length of wires. I soldered the audio outputs directly to the corresponding AUX connector, and removed the power from the pins of the control board connector.

Nowadays, no one can be surprised by a radio in a car; it’s difficult to see a car without it. The latter's screen displays not only sound data. In some versions, it displays speed, data about external light lights and much more. But in our digital age, not every one of them is able to support listening to music from USB. It's good that many car radios can connect this type of input.

Why connect USB

Music in cars appeared back in the 70s of the last century. At first these were simple radio receivers with a small range of received waves, and they were installed only on executive Volgas. For the owner of a medium-sized Zhiguli, such luxury was unavailable for a long time. With the development of industry, a cassette recorder was added to the radio receiver, which was later replaced by disc support. Subsequently, even a CD changer appeared. The newest cars have radios with the ability to listen to music via USB.

But what should the owner of a car produced 5-10, or even more years ago?
Buy a new radio?
No - modernize the old one.

But before we talk about such modernization, let's figure it out.

What is a USB input on a radio?

This input on it, like on any other household audio-video equipment, allows you to connect ordinary flash drives according to the 2.0 standard. But this is clearly not enough. The radio must detect the flash drive, understand the format of what is recorded on it, and play it back. No one argues that if the radio has an audio input, you can connect the output from your smartphone and download music to it.

But what happens when you get a call? In most cases, they unplug the cord from the headphones and talk without them. This simple operation requires both hands and distraction for a few seconds. If this happens in a fast moving car... The situation on the road changes quickly, you get distracted... and get into an accident.

There are several solutions to this situation:

  1. The radio (sometimes the CD player) may have an external input on the back side, plug a special adapter into it;
  2. you can remove the old player and put an FM modulator in its place;
  3. Solder the USB extension cable to the radio board.

Option with adapter

Most factory radios may have a socket on the back. All work comes down to several actions:

The advantages of this solution:

  • The radio will “decide” that you just changed the player. Accordingly, if the radio supports MP3 playback from a disc, it will be able to play it from a flash drive.
  • Some adapters, in addition to USB support, have memory card support. You can remove the card from the smart card described above and insert it into such an adapter.

But there is also a minus

Control protocols are different for different cars, so when you change cars, you will most likely have to change the adapter. But when buying a new car, this issue is not so important.

Modulator: how to connect and use

An FM modulator is a device that can transmit a signal from a flash drive (as well as a memory card) over a radio channel. In general, it is plugged into the cigarette lighter socket and tuned to a certain frequency. The same frequency is adjusted on the radio receiver. You (and your neighbor nearby) can listen to music from a flash drive. But for a large city, where the radio range is jam-packed, you can do it differently: install the modulator directly into the tape recorder. How to do it?

To work you will need:

  • soldering iron;
  • a set of shielded wires (you can take regular ones, but shielded ones will give better quality (a sufficient amount of wire will be in the original radio);
  • Modulator (you can use any MP3 player). The advantage of the modulator is the presence of a remote control, as well as a built-in power converter;
  • the radio itself;
  • voltage converter 12 - 5 V.

Operating procedure

Nutrition

  1. After disassembling the radio, disconnect the tape drive or disc player.
  2. Having disassembled the modulator, remove the microcircuit (there is only one there).
  3. The plus from the modulator power supply is soldered to the general plus of the radio (the contact where 12V will appear when turned on),
  4. Minus - to the minus of nutrition.
  5. USB is connected to the front panel using an extension cable.

The power converter in the modulator is different, in the player it depends on its brand.

Audio

A shielded wire connects the audio output of the modulator and the input of the radio.

There is no such input on ancient cassette players. In this case, the signal will have to be fed directly to the input of the preamplifier. It's easy to find - it's where the shielded wire from the head goes.

The wiring diagram for the amplifier chip can be found on the Internet.

For example, this is what the circuit of an amplifier based on TDA2005 looks like.

Assembly

Since in the new version only the radio receiver unit remains, the modulator can be located in the housing. If all contacts are connected correctly, then the activation of “AUX” or “Tape” is redirected to the modulator.

Video

How to make USB support and still keep the old (working) player

Connect the USB extension cable directly to the car radio board

There is no need to stop specially at soldering the extension cord. The attached video shows in sufficient detail with the names of all the parts how such a cable is soldered to the radio in Wv.

Video

What to do if you need a cassette

Sometimes the electronics of an old cassette player are configured so that it can only play when the cassette is inserted. In case of modernization there will be nothing to play with. The solution is to find a diagram of your cassette player on the Internet and find out which jumper is clamped by the inserted cassette. Close the jumper, and the radio will be “sure” that the cassette is in place.

An ancient car radio lying on a shelf in a closet will last for many more years. Instead of buying a new one, add USB support to the old one.

Have a nice day, everyone!

What is written below will probably cause misunderstanding among true connoisseurs of good sound, but, nevertheless, several sound-reproducing devices have been converted with the help of this module, and the new owners are quite satisfied.

Periodically, thoughts arose to somehow diversify the playlist in my car. At the same time, I really didn’t want to change the standard radio, because for some reason I got used to it.

I drove for a long time, listening to music using various players, the output of which was connected to the linear input of the radio (the linear input, of course, had to be made by myself)

I've been waiting for a long time for the Chinese brothers to invent something that can be inserted inside a standard radio, and finally they got it.

Price $7.8

The photo is on the website, here is my general view from the details.

As soon as one such board arrived, the child asked to install it in the computer speakers. It turned out neatly, you can listen to music from a flash drive, and, oddly enough, all radio stations were caught on a stub of wire without hissing and with acceptable sound quality.

Since I did this at work in my spare time, and my colleagues were interested in what I was doing, the next three boards suffered the same fate
One was built into speakers, two into old radios.

The owners are glad that they used to have a radio on their refrigerator, but now they have a radio with flash drives.

And finally, we got around to the standard radio in the car.


I was satisfied with the sound quality; digital noise, oddly enough, is absent even during pauses. I think the sound is about the same as if we took it from the line output of a regular sound card and fed it to the speakers. And if you compare it with what it was (and there was only one radio in the car), then I’m just very pleased.

A little more about the device:

Using a module + a purchased amplifier chip + old 25W speakers + a homemade case, we got a super-duper boombox for the dacha. Plays loudly, floors vibrate

In the case of MP3 there is a semblance of an equalizer, in the case of radio there is no equalizer.

The remote control can be heard from about five meters away.

There is fast forward, rewind, pause, auto-search for stations. There is no random play. Shows only the track number. Tracks are played in the order in which the files were recorded, using this you can create something like a playlist.

If you have both an SD and a flash drive, you can switch from one to the other.

In general, we can say that the module is the internals of the miniboomboxes described in neighboring topics, but is cheaper due to its light weight.

It should be noted that different variations may arrive.

They come with an amplifier for each channel (about 1W), and they come without it. There are some with a clearly defined linear output, but sometimes you have to look for it on the board.

There are various options for such devices on household farms. I liked the one described because the indicator can be disconnected and, by connecting it via a cable, more flexibly installed in the donor device.

I couldn’t find it cheaper anywhere, so I had to buy it at DH, spent a month trying to get it shipped, then waited another month. If this feature of the store is unknown, it should be taken into account.

I hope the review will be useful to readers.

Thank you for your attention.

The problem of connecting a flash drive is often faced by owners of old-style standard radios, where in order to listen to their favorite music they have to constantly buy new CDs, which are no longer so easy to find. How to connect a flash drive to a car radio if there is no USB input? There are several ways to correct the situation.

Installing a USB adapter

A USB adapter is a device that connects directly to the audio outputs of a car radio, equipped with a USB port, which allows you to connect a flash drive, mobile phone or other gadgets.

Advantages:

  • No need to replace the car's head unit.
  • Does not require power from the cigarette lighter.
  • Easy to install.
  • The radio plays songs in a recorded format, and the quality is not lost due to an old disk laser, transmission via a Bluetooth adapter, or interference on radio channels.
  • Can be hidden in a car panel.
  • Easily download and create playlists of music tracks.
  • Low cost.

Installation:

  1. Pull the radio out of the socket in order to gain access to the wires and connectors.
  2. Insert the wire from the USB adapter into the corresponding connector on the car radio (in some cases, you may need to additionally install an adapter, which can be easily found on the car market).
  3. Connect the USB adapter itself, with a connector for a flash drive, to the other end of the wire.
  4. If desired, you can run the adapter to the glove compartment or lead it to another place on the panel so that it does not interfere with driving.

The radio itself does not require additional configuration, but since the principle of operation is based on emulating the operation of a CD, in order for the radio to be able to see and play recordings from a flash drive, you should create folders on it with names corresponding to the playing format of the radio: “CD1” , "CD2", "CD3", etc. The files should be saved in a folder called “CD7”. Without creating folders with these names, the radio will not be able to detect the necessary file entries.

Leading manufacturers of Bluetooth headsets are trying to make their products as popular and functional as possible for users. Therefore, recently a headset has appeared on the market that allows not only to carry out telephone conversations without violating traffic rules or creating emergency situations on the roads, but can also perform a sufficient number of additional functions, including playing audio recordings from USB drives.

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Computers and modern gadgets